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Tương lai của toàn cầu hóa
05 May, 2018
trước diễn ra trong ngành sản xuất, sắp tới sẽ là ngành dịch vụ chuyên nghiệp, tư vấn..., nhờ công nghệ số làm giảm chi phí di chuyển con người, hay tương tác mặt đối mặt
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To date, the gains and pains of globalization and automation have been felt mostly by the manufacturing sector. In the future, the gains and pains will be felt by professional and service-sector jobs. That’s because digital technology is going to lower the third constraint to globalization as arbitrage: the cost of moving people around, or facilitating face-to-face interaction.
Telemigration.
...As remote work becomes more technologically and culturally mainstream, perhaps we won’t be offshoring entire jobs, but rather the stages of production of white-collar jobs—specific tasks that can be done remotely for cheaper than they’re done locally.
Virtual globalization websites.
With the growth of the gig economy, there’s been a corresponding growth in online hubs where people can say, “I’m a freelancer. I can make logos. I can design web sites. I can copyedit articles.” But the gig economy can also apply to what have been traditionally thought of as office jobs, so you might also see “I can do your accounting. I can process your expense forms.” Upwork, Freelancer, Amazon Mechanical Turk, and Fiverr are all in this business, and LinkedIn is getting into it as well.
Machine translation. ngày càng tốt lên, và những người trước kia có kỹ năng nhưng không có ngoại ngữ, thì giờ đã có thể cung cấp dịch vụ của mình.
Advanced telecommunication technologies.
“telepresence”—immersive videoconferencing environments that use high-resolution, life-size screens, dozens of speakers and microphones, and often tables that look the same on both sides, so a group in New York and a group in Mumbai, India, could have the feeling that they’re almost in the same room.
Bài trước: Toàn cầu hóa kiểu mới
Tags: economics
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