"Shadow price" nghĩa là gì?

Carbon Footprint: size does matter - Melbourne World Environment Day 2011. Photo courtesy Takver.

'Shadow price' nghĩa là giá ước lượng một hàng hóa, dịch vụ mà không có giá thị trường (the estimated price of a good or service for which no market price exists); giá ngầm, giả vô hình, giá giả định.

Ví dụ
A growing number of companies are putting a shadow price on carbon to reduce their carbon footprint cost effectively.

The complexities of shadow pricing are so great that corporate finance teams — by nature, a conservative bunch — have shied away.

Since 2007 Exxon Mobil, the world's biggest publicly listed oil company, is proposing a carbon tax, and has already put a shadow price on each tonne of CO2 it emits.

An example of a commodity requiring shadow pricing might be the value of a park to the social well-being of a community when calculating the cost of a construction project.

Phạm Hạnh

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