"Do the spadework" nghĩa là gì?


"Do the spadework" có spadework là công việc chuẩn bị vất vả -> cụm từ này nghĩa là làm các bước chuẩn bị, nghiên cứu ban đầu. 

Ví dụ
Second, the municipal (thành phố) limits include as many as 24 Assembly constituencies (cử tri) and touch upon parts of Lok Sabha seats, so no time would be better than now to do the spadework.

The agency review teams consist (bao gồm) of groups of experts assigned to different agencies—including the State and Defense departments, foreign aid agencies, and the intelligence community—to do the spadework for the transition. 

Print and broadcast journalists who do the spadework of daily local and national breaking news reporting are being challenged like never before to cover an all-encompassing (hoàn toàn bao quanh), relentlessly complex (phức tạp) and fast-moving story.

He says that while elected unionists (thành viên công đoàn) need to be the face of the “campaign for the Union” they do “not need to do the spadework”. 

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