“Sum and substance” nghĩa là gì?

Ví dụ

“Mayor Warren pleaded with me stating in sum and substance ‘she was sorry, but that we needed to move forward and that we are married, that she and I are married in this together, attached at the hip and that she needs me” the notice of claim read.

During the call, an MPS [Ministry of Public Security] officer who was with the participant's father stated, in sum and substance, that the participant needed to stop anti-CCP activities, provide the officer with the passwords to the participant's social media accounts, and return to the PRC.

Officers spoke to Burciaga outside the house and observed a laceration (vết rách) on his hand, the criminal complaint said. As first aid was being administered, Burciaga "stated in sum and substance, 'I already know what happened, and I know what I did, which is why I slit (rạch) my wrist (cổ tay)" the complaint said.

Bài trước: "Don't hold your breath" nghĩa là gì?