Mâu thuẫn lợi ích quá rõ

các công ty công nghệ, mạng xã hội, nền tảng streaming, ủng hộ "phong tỏa" là điều hiển nhiên rồi...

như bọn buôn rượu lậu ủng hộ chính phủ cấm rượu thôi...
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In light of this, are we at all surprised that it is very often the big social media firms, streaming services and the like that have been most strongly in favor of restrictions? There is nothing conspiratorial (thuyết âm mưu) about this, nor probably even anything intentional. It is just the straightforward application of one of the most fundamental lessons of classical economics (bài học căn bản nhất của kinh tế học cổ điển): incentives matter, and the incentives of these actors just tend to point in the same direction. It’s not that these businesses consciously support lockdowns due to a naked profit motive, in other words; it’s simply that their incentives to reject lockdownism are not strong, or are lacking entirely, because their interests are not in conflict with it.

One of the most important, helpful, but least well-systematized concepts in the study of regulation is the ‘bootleggers and Baptists’ phenomenon, coined by Bruce Yandle. Yandle observed that political activism in favour of the prohibition of alcohol sales and Sunday closing laws in the US was often a combination of high and low motives. Baptists are in favor of restricting the selling of alcohol because it is ‘good for society.’ Bootleggers are in favor of it because, for their purposes, the less alcohol that is lawfully available the better. The two groups do not conspire with one another, openly or otherwise. But the alignment of their interests is a kind of pincer movement which regulators find difficult to resist.

Tags: economics

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