Cấm làm sao được

phụ nữ nghèo việt nam đẻ thuê cho người china, phải đi lậu sang campuchia để cấy ghép phôi thai, và rồi lại phải đi lậu sang china để sinh con (được nhận net 320 triệu, bên china trả 1 tỷ) ...

bài dài, còn dẫn đến bài phụ (mấy năm trước), phụ nữ việt nam bị lừa sang china (hứa hẹn việc làm), nhưng thật ra bị đưa vào "baby-farm", bị hiếp và cứ có con, thì con bị mang đi bán, china giải cứu được 9 phụ nữ việt như vậy...

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Surrogacy (đẻ thuê, mang thai hộ) was unregulated in China until 2001, when the government
prohibited (cấm) medical professionals (bác sĩ) and hospitals (bệnh viện) from performing the procedure out of concern for the moral (đạo đức) and legal (pháp lý) issues it poses. Whether or not this decision should be reversed (đảo ngược quyết định) has since become a polarizing topic (chủ đề gây chia rẽ, phân cực). Surrogacy services continue to be legal for individuals to use. And, given the cultural expectation that all people should have children, demand remains strong from those who have difficulties conceiving — estimated to be up to 15% of all Chinese couples — as well as from same-sex couples.

...Advocates, meanwhile, argue adequate oversight could make surrogacy a humane (nhân đạo) way for those who have no other option to have children. They point to a special group of victims (nạn nhân) of the one-child policy (chính sách một con): parents who lost their only child (mất đứa con duy nhất), and, despite their advanced age, would like to have another baby. And they argue that legalization would suit the country’s apparent goal of curbing its falling birth rate. But the stigma (vết nhơ, điều sỉ nhục) around surrogacy persists. Actor Zheng Shuang (Trịnh Sảng) essentially lost her career after it was revealed in January that she had paid for two surrogate children to be born in the U.S (đẻ thuê sinh con ở Mỹ).

Jin next traveled to the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, a less developed area that borders (biên giới) Vietnam. She had heard stories about rural men who couldn’t afford the betrothal gifts (của hồi môn) expected by Chinese families and who opted to marry Southeast Asian women instead. Jin figured that this cost difference might apply to surrogacy services as well.

Jin eventually met an agent near the Puzhai border crossing who charged the relatively low price of 300,000 yuan (about $46,000 with today’s exchange rates, 1 tỷ đồng) for a package where she could not chose the surrogate, the sperm donor (người hiến tinh), or the baby’s sex...

...Across the border, Chinese surrogacy customers like Jin are fueling a black market (chợ đen). Vietnam legalized the procedure in 2015 for cases when the intended parents are close family members of the surrogate. But soliciting commercial surrogacy (đẻ thuê vì mục đích thương mại) is a criminal offence (tội hình sự) punishable by up to five years in prison (5 năm tù). Since September 2020, hired surrogates face a fine of between 5 and 10 million dong ($220 to $440) — a significant sum in a country where the average monthly income is about 4.2 million dong. Nevertheless, recruitment of surrogates in Vietnam appears on the rise in recent years. Many agents look for women on Facebook, where the earliest recruitment ad Sixth Tone found was posted in 2017.

...Trang (a pseudonym) was one such recruit. Heavy debts pushed the 28-year-old from Vietnam’s southern industrial hub (trung tâm công nghiệp) Binh Duong province to join a surrogacy group on Facebook, where she met her agent. Trang was brought to Cambodia for an embryo transfer and then returned to Vietnam to wait until she was close to delivery, at which point she would be smuggled into China. ​​During her first crossing attempt, smugglers abandoned Trang and two other surrogates in the mountainous Ha Giang province, which neighbors China. The trio’s advanced pregnancies made it impossible for them to complete the journey on their own. After local police brought her back home, Trang was contacted by her agent via social media and directed to another border province, Cao Bang. Her second attempt to reach China succeeded. In July 2020, she gave birth to a boy and gave him to Chinese agents who paid her 320 million dong.

Bài trước: Thế giới như Trung Quốc muốn