Tổng thống Mexico có thể ảnh hưởng đến kết quả cuộc bầu cử Mỹ

nhập cư là vấn đề quan trọng đối với cử tri trong cuộc bầu cử ở Mỹ, mang lại cho Mexico quyền lực to lớn để định hình cuộc bầu cử
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Migrants were streaming across the U.S. southern border (biên giới phía nam) in record numbers, international rail bridges were abruptly shut down and official ports of entry closed.

Desperate for help in December, President Biden called President Andrés Manuel López Obrador of Mexico, who told him to quickly send a delegation (phái đoàn) to the Mexican capital, according to several U.S. officials.

The White House rushed to do so. Soon after, Mexico beefed up enforcement. Illegal border crossings (vượt biên trái phép) into the United States plummeted by January.

But behind closed doors, some senior Biden officials have come to see Mr. López Obrador as an unpredictable partner, who they say isn’t doing enough to consistently control his own southern border or police routes being used by smugglers to bring millions of migrants to the United States, according to several U.S. and Mexican officials. None of them would speak on the record about delicate diplomatic relations (quan hệ ngoại giao tế nhị).

In recent months, the authorities in Tijuana have raided hotels and safe houses, increased security at official crossings and installed new checkpoints along a once-deserted section of the border near the city where migrants were passing through a gap in the wall (đi qua khoảng trống trên tường).

Many countries ask for at least 72 hours notice before accepting flights with their citizens, said a senior Mexican official who was not authorized to speak publicly. That means the government often has to release migrants before it can negotiate their return. Deportations from Mexico dropped by more than half last year, Mexican government data show.

The White House has also pressed Mexico to do more of what some officials call “decompression,” which involves transporting people away from the border to somewhere deep in the country.

source: nytimes,

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