"Beyond a doubt" nghĩa là gì?

Beyond the shadow of a doubt. Ảnh chụp 3:45 chiều ngày 6/8/2012 tại Quảng trường Đỏ, Moscow, Nga.

'Beyond a doubt' có doubt là nghi ngờ -> cụm từ này nghĩa là không còn nghi ngờ gì nữa, hay chắc chắn. Đôi khi quý vị cũng nghe người Mỹ nói beyond the shadow of a doubt. Cả hai có cùng một nghĩa.

Ví dụ
Police investigators (cảnh sát viên điều tra) in my department searched the crime scene (hiện trường tội ác) for evidence (bằng chứng). Before long, they recovered samples (mẫu) of blood and hair that proved beyond a doubt who committed the murder. But what they weren’t so sure of was why he did it.

When my teacher asked me to write about someone I admire, I chose my aunt. Beyond the shadow of a doubt, she’s the most generous (hào phóng) person I’ve ever known. Even though she doesn’t have much money, she’s always helped out people who have been in need (kẻ nghèo khó). In my opinion, there’s definitely no one more giving (có lòng vị tha) than her.

One would think that before gambling an important brand (in that Bing is Microsoft’s only bulwark against Google in search), a certain amount of testing would be involved. The fact that all these troubling issues have appeared in the first week of BingGPT’s existence seems to prove beyond a doubt that Microsoft did not adequately test it internally. That could have failed in a variety of ways so we can skip over the details, but the end result is inarguable: the new Bing was simply not ready for general use.

Most of the 57 letters had never been seen before Lasry and his colleagues’ discovery. But seven of them had been intercepted and decoded by Walsingham’s network, so deciphered copies were in the U.K.’s National Archives. These matching copies helped confirm beyond a doubt that Mary was the writer, Lasry says. In the newly decoded letters, Mary frets over her health, tries to get the French ambassador to make requests of Elizabeth on her behalf and raises her suspicions that ongoing negotiations over her freedom may not be in good faith. 

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