"Sine qua non" nghĩa là gì?


"Sine qua non" -> nghĩa là yếu tố quan trọng, cần thiết, bắt buộc. 

Ví dụ
The court said in a case of conspiracy (âm mưu), even the presence of an accused at a site was not sine qua non (an essential condition) for establishing his or her role. 

"Illegal gratification (ban thưởng) is sine-qua-non (absolutely essential) for constituting (cấu thành) an offence under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988," said the court. An illegal gratification is the money or any reward taken that is beyond legal remuneration for official acts by a public servant.

Why is inequality (bất bình đẳng) — obscene levels of inequality in access to life-essential services, opportunity and wealth — taken as a sine qua non for urban development? Is it even development if millions are left out?

“I would have to repeat and reiterate (lặp lại) that the Israel-Greek relationship, and in that regard the Israel-Hellenic relationship with Greece and Cyprus, is one of the most important achievements of Israeli foreign policy in the last decade and beyond,” he said, describing the relationship as a “sine qua non and not a zero sum game.

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