"A priori" nghĩa là gì?


"A priori" = tiên nghiệm -> nghĩa là dựa trên suy luận, lý thuyết, chứ không qua quan sát và kinh nghiệm. 

Ví dụ
The 'operation gone out' of the FC Barcelona has been full of fetters (ràng buộc) and the situation, a priori, is more than complicated. The club needs to free his mass salarial to fulfil with the 'Fair Play' financial of LaLiga and later finish to resolve the subject of the renewal/signing of Leo Messi, whose bond with the blaugrana finalised the past 30 June.

In this prior (ưu tiên) trial, the researchers conducted an analysis of prespecified patient characteristics, such as sex, race, ethnicity, time from seizure onset and status epilepticus etiology, but did not pinpoint factors that influenced the likelihood of success for any of the second-line medications. Also, the ESETT trial did not assess (đánh giá) a priori whether patients’ home anticonvulsant regiments affected response to second-line treatment.

In recent years many influential philosophers (triết gia) have advocated that philosophy is an a priori science. Yet very few epistemology (nhận thức luận) textbooks discuss a priori knowledge at any length, focusing instead on empirical knowledge and empirical justification.

Edwin Mares book aims to rectify (chính sửa) this. This book seeks to make accessible to students the standard topics and current debates within a priori knowledge, including necessity and certainty, rationalism (chủ nghĩa duy lý), empiricism (chủ nghĩa kinh nghiệm) and analyticity (phân tích).

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