"Implied powers" nghĩa là gì?

"Implied powers" = quyền lực ngụ ý -> nghĩa là quyền hạn dù không được nêu trực tiếp trong Hiến pháp Mỹ nhưng vẫn có sẵn dựa trên các quyền hạn đã nêu trước đó.

Ví dụ

It also quotes the RPK bylaws subsection 4.02, which outlines the tasks of the county party chair, who, “serves as the Chief Executive Officer of the county party with all necessary and implied powers to carry out his/her duties (trách nhiệm, bổn phận).”

Inherent (cố hữu, vốn có) or implied presidential powers echo (vang dội, lặp lại ý kiến) the notion of royal prerogative (đặc quyền) and do not sit comfortably in American constitutional jurisprudence (luật học) or the principles of the nation’s founding. True, the commander-in-chief clause places the president at the top of the military command hierarchy (thứ bậc, tôn ti) in times of war, but it is a far stretch to infer (suy ra, luận ra) broad inherent emergency powers.

My thesis (luận cương, chính đề) is that Marshall went beyond implied power in McCulloch v. Maryland to give Congress a choice of means; that “necessary” was considered to mean “convenient.” He made some law and made some distinctions (nét đặc biệt, danh hiệu) in the common law tradition to move the nation forward. This active function of the Supreme Court is the reason we can have a constitution for 233 years. John Marshall was the first chief justice to take this active role.

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