"The Fourth Estate" nghĩa là gì?

Photo by: Alejandro Escamilla on Unsplash

"The Fourth Estate" có từ estate là đẳng cấp -> từ này nghĩa là giới báo chí; 'đẳng cấp thứ tư', 'quyền lực thứ tư' đó các bạn :).

Ví dụ
A sneak-peek (lén lút) at the reporting (báo cáo) of this epoch-making event in independent India’s political history and constitutional realms (lĩnh vực hiến pháp) by the fourth estate tells a different tales: While the country’s leading English dailies like the Times of India, Indian Express, The Economic Times, The DNA, The Pioneer, The Tribune, The Statesman, The New Indian Express have captioned the big story in front page as ‘bold’ and ‘historic’, the lone dissenter (người bất đồng) has been the Kolkata based English daily The Telegraph, which has captioned the game-changer decision in all caps as ‘PARTITION’ of minds and a State.

The fourth estate, an independent media that holds power to account, is reduced to the role of government scribe (người sao chép bản thảo) in China, the Gulf and other autocracies (chế độ chuyên quyền). The media is similarly on the defensive in democracies such as the United States, Hungary, India, Turkey, Russia, and the Philippines.

In fact, have we forgotten that part of the 14th general election was fought on the basis of curtailing (cắt ngắn) some of the unfettered excesses (thừa quá mức) of past prime ministers? The cabinet, the Parliament, the civil service, the royalty and the fourth estate are supposed to provide checks and balances.

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