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“Cognitive bias” nghĩa là gì?
23 Feb, 2021
“Cognitive bias” = định kiến nhận thức -> nghĩa là lỗi tư duy hệ thống khi xử lý thông tin và ảnh hưởng tới việc ra quyết định.
Ví dụ
Cognitive biases can have a negative effect on an operator’s situational awareness. To improve operations and make our plants safer, cognitive biases and other things that adversely affect their decision-making must be recognized and improved upon. This process in ongoing, and can't be started too soon.
That medical examiners are subject to cognitive bias shouldn’t be controversial (gây tranh cãi). Good scientists know cognitive bias is inescapable (không thể ránh được) and use measures such as double-blind studies and peer review to counteract it. Yet studies have shown forensic examiners tend to believe cognitive bias is a problem for other fields but not their own (or for other analysts, but not for them).
Croskerry told defence counsel Jeff Manishen that cognitive biases are becoming more common in the medical field, influencing health care workers to fixate on a particular feature of a case. “If somebody comes in there and they’re coughing (ho khan) and wheezing (thở khò khè) and turning blue, then you anchor immediately to that presentation and decide that they have probably got something wrong with their breathing,” Croskerry explained to the court.
Anh Thư
Bài trước: "Status quo bias" nghĩa là gì?
Tags: word
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