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"Chilling effect" nghĩa là gì?
27 Mar, 2022
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"Chilling effect" -> nghĩa là tác động khiến hụt chí, nản lòng do các luật lệ, quy định hạn chế; 'hiệu ứng ớn lạnh'.
Ví dụ
A deepening (sâu thêm) crackdown on civil society in Libya, has prompted the concern of the UN human rights office, which noted on Friday that arbitrary arrests and a campaign of social media vilification are having “a seriously chilling effect on human rights defenders, humanitarian workers, and other civil society actors.”
Nurses nationwide say that the verdict (quyết định) has left them disturbed and as a result could leave aspiring nurses less eager to join the field or report medical errors. The American Nurses Association reacted to the trial, saying the guilty verdict could have a “chilling effect on reporting and process improvement.”
One of Australia's biggest renewable (có thể tái tạo) energy investors says a court's decision to uphold complaints (phàn nàn) against a Victorian wind farm could have "dramatic" and chilling effects on the country's transition away from fossil fuels.
University leaders have warned (cảnh báo) of a chilling effect on research caused by the federal education minister’s ability to veto funding grants, saying their institutions were at risk of losing world-class academics to overseas (ngoại quốc) competitors.
Ngọc Lân
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