"Fiscal Policy" nghĩa là gì?
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"Fiscal Policy" = chính sách tài khóa -> nghĩa là kế hoạch của chính phủ quyết định số tiền phải đi vay, số tiền cần thu về thông qua thuế và cách chi tiêu tốt nhất, nhằm tác động đến mức độ hoạt động kinh tế.
Ví dụ
According to Solomon Tadesse of Société Générale, missing from the argument is the role (vai trò) fiscal policy could and should play in containing inflation. The (clients only) report from SocGen’s US quant head is titled “The Big Elephant in the Room: Fiscal Discipline, Burgeoning Budget Deficit, Debt Monetization and Financial Markets — A Quant Approach.”
While monetary (tiền tệ) policy has the tools to subdue inflation, fiscal policy can put the economy on a sounder long-term footing through investment in infrastructure, health care, and education; fair distribution (phân phát) of incomes and opportunities through an equitable (công bằng) tax and transfer system; and provision of basic public services.
Economists, notably John Cochrane of the Hoover Institution, have formalised (chính thức hóa) the link (liên kết) between fiscal policy and inflation.
A key difference, though, was that fiscal policy expansion (mở rộng) was comparatively weak relative to that of the pandemic recovery.
Ngọc Lân
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