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"Bertillon system" nghĩa là gì?
29 May, 2023
"Bertillon system" = hệ thống Bertillon -> nghĩa là hệ thống nhận diện người, nhất là tội phạm qua các phương pháp đo lường cơ thể, ảnh và dữ liệu.
Ví dụ
Seeking to create some kind of orderly system for recording the features of suspected criminals and organizing (sắp xếp) them in a useful way, Bertillon developed a system of anthropometrics (nhân trắc học) that came to be called the Bertillon system.
Because identifying information was not standardized, it was difficult to find and prosecute repeat offenders. So Bertillon invented what is now known as the ”Bertillon System” and revolutionized (cách mạng hóa) criminology.
The Bertillon system was a success. In 1887, police across the US began adopting Bertillon’s system. In 1893, New York’s superintendent (giám sát) of prisons sent a clerk to Europe to study the radical new system.
But the system was not without flaws (lỗi lầm). In 1903, a man named Will West was arrested in Kansas. After being measured using the Bertillon system, he was found identical in nearly every way to another man named William West, who had been convicted of murder and was serving a life sentence (án chung thân).
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